2014 Edgar Award Nominees

It’s that time of year again! The Mystery Writers of America have announced the nominees for the 2014 Edgar Awards. As I did last year, I’ll be reading through the YA and juvenile nominees, reviewing them, and then posting my predictions for the winner.

Edgar Allan Poe

Here’s the list of nominees. Have you read any of them? I haven’t yet!

BEST JUVENILE

Strike Three, You’re Dead by Josh Berk (Random House Children’s Books – Alfred A. Knopf BFYR)
Moxie and the Art of Rule Breaking by Erin Dionne (Penguin Young Readers Group – Dial)
P.K. Pinkerton and the Petrified Man by Caroline Lawrence  (Penguin Young Readers Group – Putnam Juvenile)
Lockwood & Co.: The Screaming Staircase by Jonathan Stroud (Disney Publishing Worldwide – Disney-Hyperion)
One Came Home by Amy Timberlake (Random House Children’s Books – Alfred A. Knopf BFYR)

BEST YOUNG ADULT

All the Truth That’s In Me by Julie Berry (Penguin Young Readers Group – Viking Juvenile)
Far Far Away by Tom McNeal (Random House Children’s Books – Alfred A. Knopf BFYR)
Criminal by Terra Elan McVoy (Simon & Schuster – Simon Pulse)
How to Lead a Life of Crime by Kirsten Miller (Penguin Young Readers Group – Razorbill)
Ketchup Clouds by Amanda Pitcher (Hachette Book Group – Little, Brown Books for Young Readers)

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Monday Book Review: The Captive Maiden by Melanie Dickerson

Time for the first book review of 2014! And I’m pleased to be talking about Melanie Dickerson‘s The Captive Maiden, an imaginative re-telling of the Cinderella story. As you may know, versions of the Cinderella have been around for centuries in many cultures throughout the world. Dickerson’s tale takes only the basics elements of the story and turns it into a new tale of adventure and romance.

IMG_4239Title: The Captive Maiden

Author: Melanie Dickerson

Genre: fairytale retelling

Age group: YA

Synopsis: Gisela had a happy childhood until her father died. Now she’s forced into a life of servitude for her stepmother and stepsisters, a fate she never expects to escape. So when she meets Valten–the duke’s handsome son–and finds out he’s giving a ball, she decides to attend even if it means disobeying her stepmother and only temporarily getting a taste of another life. Unfortunately, another man has his eye on Gisela, and he’s intent on her not enjoying the ball–nor any other days–with Valten.

This is the second of Ms. Dickerson’s books that I’ve read. I’ve also read The Healer’s Apprentice, but I enjoyed this one much more. You might think this one would be rather anti-climatic since we all know the Cinderella story so well. However, I found myself reading through it quickly because the story takes several turns that aren’t in the Disney or even Grimm Brothers’ versions that most of us know. In other words, despite expecting a happy ending, I was worried about how how main characters would get there. Without giving too much away, I’ll just say that there’s no glass slipper ending here.

If you enjoy fairytale re-tellings, check out Melanie Dickerson’s The Captive Maiden.

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Writing Wednesday: What’s the difference between “maybe” and “may be”?

One of my brilliant sixth graders asked this question recently. Don’t underestimate kids. They ask great questions!

May be (two words)

When may and be are written separately, they are both being used as verbs. May could be acting as the helping verb, and be could be acting as the main verb.

For example: This may be our last chance to buy a turkey before Thanksgiving.

Or, the two words might both be acting as helping verbs in front of a main verb.

For example: She may be arriving late for Thanksgiving dinner.

And as today is the day before Thanksgiving, may I wish you all a Happy Turkey Day!

Maybe (one word)

When maybe is written as one word, it is an adverb that means “perhaps” or “possibly.”

For example: Maybe we will take a nap after eating all that turkey.

Still not sure what to use? Test it!

If you’re not sure which version to use, try putting “perhaps” or “possibly” in its place. If it works, write it as one word. If not, write it as two words.

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Monday Book Review: Allegiant by Veronica Roth

Just over a year ago, I wrote a review of Divergent, the bestselling YA dystopian book by Veronica Roth. I also included my hopes for what the finale in the trilogy would be like. Now that the finale’s out, it’s time to see if the book lived up to my expectations.

IMG_4092Title: Allegiant

Author: Veronica Roth

Genre: dystopian

Age group: young adult

Summary: Normally, I’d give you a summary here, but honestly, the book’s too complicated. If you haven’t read the first two books in the series, don’t bother picking up this one until you do.

Spoiler alert! I’m going to give away major details on this book, so stop reading now if you haven’t finished the book yet or are planning on reading it.

Last year, I posted these thoughts about what I hoped would happen in the third book. Although some of my predictions came true, the book didn’t quite meet my expectations.

First, I posted last year that I thought moms might not like their kids reading about all the violence in these books. The violence continues in book three, and it’s not just someone getting hit, it’s people getting killed. And by our heroine, nonetheless. Right toward the end, Tris kills a couple guards. Sure, she’s on her way to do something heroic, something that will probably save hundreds if not thousands of lives. However, I still hate that she had to kill people in order to save lives. The worst part is that Tris doesn’t seem to feel that bad about it. Yes, she feels bad about killing her old friend Will when he was basically under mind control, but she doesn’t feel about bad about killing anyone else. I want a heroine that is smart enough that she can find a way to save lives without having to take others.

The second thing I mentioned was that I hoped Tris learned what it means to be selfless.  This part does come through in the end. Tris does learn about self-sacrifice. However, there’s one thing this book is missing that makes it different from other books where the main character is willing to sacrifice himself (or herself). In all those other books (BIG SPOILER ALERT HERE), the main character “resurrects.”

In The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, Aslan resurrects after his self-sacrifice. In Harry Potter, Harry “resurrects” from the train station scene with Dumbledore in order to face Voldemort again. Even the characters in The Lord of the Rings head to the “Undying Lands” when their time is up.

The reason why I think so many people are disappointed with Veronica Roth is that there’s no resurrection scene in Allegiant. Whether non-Christians like to admit it or not, we all really like our heroes to be like Christ. We want them to be willing to sacrifice themselves, but we all want to have hope in the resurrection. We need to see that the hero’s sacrifice was worth it, and we want the hero to be around to reap the rewards of his (or her) greatest contribution.

Another thing I had mentioned in my previous post was that Tris needed to learn that there was value in all of the factions and that the factions need to work together. This is sort of included in the final book. The factionless take over, but the leader of the factionless turns out to be just as tyrannical as any other government leader. (Side note: This so made me think of Animal Farm. In fact, one of the characters in Allegiant even says at one point that they seem to just keep moving from one bad government to the next. Yep, my thought exactly!)

In the end, my feelings about Allegiant are quite ambivalent. On the one hand, Ms. Roth came up with a fantastically vivid and complex world. I only wish I had such an imagination. Her writing is good, and she really had several good things to say in this series. Toward the end, Tobias comments on what different forms bravery can take, and Tris has a few nice lines about maybe believing in the same God her parents did.

On the other hand, I wanted something more. I wanted more of the characters to have a clearer understanding of what makes a good civilization.  I wanted Tris to be smart enough she could “save the world” without having to kill others. And I wanted more hope at the end; this could probably have been accomplished with a resurrection scene.

If you’ve read the series, let me know what you thought of the ending in the comments below.

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Monday Book Review: Silent to the Bone by E.L. Konigsburg

You may recognize author E.L. Konigsburg’s name from From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, but Silent to the Bone is a completely different kind of book.

Silent to the BoneTitle: Silent to the Bone

Author: E.L. Konigsburg

Genre: contemporary realistic fiction

Age group: YA

Summary: Thirteen-year-old Connor tries to help his friend Branwell regain his powers of speech. Branwell’s silence began the night his baby sister went into a coma. The nanny believes Branwell must have dropped his baby sister, but Connor doesn’t believe his best friend would’ve done that. After finding a way to communicate with Branwell through pictures, Connor begins to investigate what really happened that night.

Although I don’t want to give anything away, I think parents should know that there’s sexual activity involved in this book, and they shouldn’t hand it to a fourth grader who’s just read From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, thinking that if the kid liked the one book that they’d like the other. This book is definitely for an older audience.

The story is well-told, and I enjoyed how Connor uses his smarts to figure out what happened that night, but I’d rather read From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.

 

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Monday Book Review: Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card

I first heard of the book Ender’s Game when I was teaching high school, and the teacher in the classroom next to mine was using it as part of her curriculum in sophomore English. I figured it must be a very classic, literary type of book. Ha! I had no idea it was science fiction or that it had such a large fan base. Here we are many years later, and the movie version is finally coming out this Friday, November 1.

photo-26Title:  Ender’s Game

Author: Orson Scott Card

Genre: science fiction

Age group: YA

Synopsis: In a futuristic society that only allows two children per couple, Andrew “Ender” Wiggins is a “third.” However, Ender is also a child genius and is the only one of his siblings drafted into the Battle School, where he will train to defend the world from an ongoing war against the “buggers,” insect-like aliens who have repeatedly attacked the human race. Ender’s training includes many simulation games against other teams of trainees. As Ender increases in skill and success, he worries that he’s becoming more like his older brother who is a brilliant yet cruel boy.

I read Ender’s Game several years ago, so I really only remember two things about my initial reaction: first, this is a great book for those who like science fiction (The world-building is excellent); second, the simulated battles were somewhat interesting to me but I’m sure someone who’s into military tactics would be much more interested than I was.

The best part of this book is the shocking ending, which I will not give away. I’m interested in seeing how the public reacts to the movie version. I know many sci-fi kids who’ve enjoyed the book, so I bet they’re looking forward to the movie.

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Writing Wednesday: What’s the difference between literally and figuratively?

Last weekend, a couple friends asked how I had spent the previous night. I told them I had been with some other friends at a bonfire/cookout/corn maze–well, you get the idea. However, I didn’t stay for the scheduled hayride because it was getting too late, and I’m an old lady who needs her beauty rest. 🙂

As I was explaining this, I said, “So while my younger friends were getting on their hayride, I was literally–oh, no wait, not literally–figuratively hitting the hay.”

They laughed. “You caught that mid-sentence?”

Hey, what can I say? I’m a trained professional.

So thanks to my friends, I’ll now share with all of you the difference between literally and figuratively, a mistake that is made so often it’s figuratively killing me.

When we say literally, we mean that the action is in fact happening exactly as we are saying it. However, that’s not how most people use it. They use the term literally when they are actually using a figurative expression. Somehow we’ve gotten it into our collective consciences that literally just means really, but it doesn’t.

For example, if someone says, “It is literally raining cats and dogs out here,” then they are using the word literally incorrectly. Cats and dogs are not actually falling from the sky. They are using a figure of speech (and a cliche at that), so they are speaking figuratively not literally.

When I said to my friends that I was “hitting the hay,” I did not mean that I was actually taking a bushel of hay and beating it with my fists. “Hitting the hay” is an old expression for going to sleep. (I believe it stems from old beds being stuffed with hay.)

If you hit these haystacks with an arrow, then I guess you literally are "hitting the hay.

If you hit these haystacks with an arrow, then I guess you are literally “hitting the hay,” but if you’re going to sleep, then you are only figuratively “hitting the hay.”

So the next time someone says, “I’m literally dying here,” ask them what they’d like on their tombstone.

 

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Monday Book Review: A Tale Dark and Grimm by Adam Gidwitz

Fairy tale re-makes abound these days. Here’s one that captured the attention of almost my entire sixth grade class this past summer. Although they all loved it, the first warning they gave me was, “It’s bloody!” So I figured it’s perfect for Halloween.

Tale dark and grimmTitle: A Tale Dark and Grimm

Author: Adam Gidwitz

Genre: fantasy

Age group: older middle grade/early YA

Summary: This is the extended story of Hansel and Gretel that you’ve never heard before. You’ll hear about how their grandfather died, how his death impacted the way their father was raised, and how their parents met. All of this leads up to Hansel and Gretel having a very messed up childhood. One that goes way beyond the witch with the candy house. Warning: this story is not for the faint of heart. A witch who eats children is the least of Hansel and Gretel’s concerns.

To me, the best part of this novel was the writer’s voice. The narrator keeps “breaking the fourth wall” (to use an old theater term) by interrupting the story and speaking directly to the audience to rather comical effects. For example, every time a bloody scene is about to happen, the narrator jumps in and warns the reader to remove any young children from the room.

I’ll be honest and say that the violence in the book is so fantastical that you simply can’t take it seriously. To me, these books are actually much less scary than those that are more realistic. People get their heads cut off and then come back to life. I think the narrator interruptions also help to keep the book from becoming too nightmarish. All the violence just seems silly in a sort of Grimm fairytale sort of way (which is why the title makes so much sense).

So what can I say? It might not be quite my cup of tea, but it’s extremely popular with the kids, especially those who enjoy books with a darker edge to them.

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Monday Book Review: On the Day I Died by Candace Fleming

Looking for a great young adult story filled with chills? Check out this delightful Chicago-based novel from one of my favorite local authors, Candace Fleming.

IMG_4053Title: On the Day I Died

Author: Candace Fleming

Genre: scary story (but not too scary)

Age group: young adult/late middle grade

Synopsis: While driving home after midnight, high school junior Mike Kowalski suddenly sees a strange girl in his headlights. She’s dripping wet, and her skin glows like white marble. Mike’s late for his curfew and his mom’s gonna kill him, but he can’t leave this girl out alone on a dark road. When he offers her a ride home, he discovers that “home” is a Chicago cemetery. Inside the iron gates of the cemetery, Mike discovers a world of ghosts who need to tell their stories in order to “rest in peace.”

I met the author Candace Fleming at a writing conference while she was working on this book. She’s extremely funny and talented, and I learned a great deal from her. She even critiqued a piece I was working on at the time, and I think she’s the first person to ever tell me I had good “voice” in my writing. (Yay!) I also remember her saying that because she wrote mostly picture books, she was worried what her editor would think when she handed in this, her first YA manuscript, and realized how “dark” she could be.

The book is a fun collection of legendary ghost stories, some of which you may have heard in some version or other in the past. I love how Ms. Fleming weaves particular Chicago settings into some of those stories. While it may be much “darker” than her  picture books, I don’t think there’s anything parents need to be worried about in letting their teen or older tween read this book. These are just great “ghost stories” retold by one of my favorite authors.

Before I close, can I tell you how lovely of a person Candace Fleming is? Like I said, I met her first at a writing conference, but then I saw her again a couple years later at an International Reading Association conference. I got in line to get a few books autographed, and when I stepped up, she read my name tag and said, “We’ve met before, haven’t we?” She remembered me!

Then when I told her that I’m pretty sure this book was the one she was working on when we’d first met, she said, “Yes, it is!” and you can see how she autographed it for me below.

IMG_4064You can learn more about Candace Fleming and her books on her website. I particularly recommend her picture book Gabriella’s Song (the ending of which has been known to make my sister-in-law cry) and her middle grade book The Fabled Fourth Graders of Aesop Elementary School.

 

 

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Monday Book Review: Hidden Talents by David Lubar

I’ve used the young adult novel Hidden Talents as a read-aloud book to middle school students for about five years now. I’ve read it to sixth graders and eighth graders. In total,  over 500 kids have heard me read this book, and I could count on one hand the number of kids who didn’t like it.

How’s that for an endorsement?

Hidden TalentsTitle: Hidden Talents

Author: David Lubar

Genre: speculative

Age group: early young adult

Synopsis: Thirteen-year-old Martin Anderson has been kicked out of middle school after middle school for being a smart aleck. He seems to know just the right thing to say to push someone’s buttons. Finally, he’s sent to Edgeview Alternative School, where he meets kids who are constantly setting fires, bullying, cheating, and stealing. At least, that’s how things appear until Martin gets to know them better and discovers his classmates have some hidden talents.

As I said in the beginning, kids love this book, even the reluctant readers. However, I want to let parents know that the book does have some “minor” swears. For example, when I read the book aloud to the kids, I change the damn‘s into darn‘s and the “This sucks” into “This stinks.” No F-bombs are dropped in the book (and I’ve certainly seen that in some young adult books), but I think it only fair for parents to know that the language is more PG than G.

I got to meet David Lubar at an International Reading Association Conference a couple years ago. He’s a funny guy, which isn’t surprising since his humor (perfect for middle school kids) shines through in his books. The kids enjoyed Hidden Talents so much, I eventually had to ask the school to buy us the sequel, True Talents, so that we could read that as well.

Authors at IRA 2012

Meeting Authors at the International Reading Association Conference

In the photo above (from left to write): Kristin Simmons (author of Article-5), Kendare Blake (author of Anna Dressed in Blood), me (author of several magazine articles, this blog, and a Chicken Soup for the Soul story), David Lubar (author of Hidden Talents), and Annette and Gina Cascone (authors of Grave Secrets).

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